Height: 3,400 masl / 11,160 ft

78km (48 miles) SE of Urubamba (Sacred Valley)
120km (75 miles) SE of Machu Picchu
388km (241 miles) NW of Puno / Lake Titicaca
1050 km (650 miles) SE of Lima

Cusco, the Incas’ monumental city that was colonized by the Spanish and that has now become a hugely popular and lively traveler’s mecca, abounds with opportunities for exploring the city’s colonial and Inca history, viewed in the city’s fascinating historic core and at numerous archaeological sites just beyond the city limits. Outdoors enthusiasts don’t have to get far outside of Cusco, either, to enjoy the beautiful Andean countryside.

When considering the Cusco region, it’s important to note that the destination includes the historic city, the Sacsayhuamán archaeological zone in the hills above the city, and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, which includes not only well-known destinations like Urubamba and Ollantaytambo, but lesser-known but spectacular finds such as Maras and Moray, and of course Machu Picchu.

Cusco constitutes much more than the classic but somewhat anemic, visit to the city followed by a quick trip to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Travelers’ interests have expanded, as has the ease of visiting alternative destinations in the region, such as the archaeological sites of Choquequirao, Tipón and Andahuaylillas, and organizing the trekking route of Salcantay, adventure sports (including whitewater rafting along the Apurírmac River and mountain biking in the Sacred Valley), birdwatching in Abra de Malaga, and mystic or spiritual tourism options. Anyone looking to expand and enrich their trip to Cusco with these types of activities can contact travel@casa-andina.com for additional, detailed information and arrangements.